Forrest (Forrest)
Forrest is a former small railway settlement and stopping place on the Nullarbor Plain, 245 km west of the Western Australia / South Australia state border. It was established in 1916 during construction of the Trans-Australian Railway. The 2016 census recorded no residents. In the, the area had "no people or a very low population".
Forrest is on the part of the Trans-Australian Railway that is the longest – at 478.193 km – stretch of straight railway line in the world.
The settlement was named after Sir John Forrest, the explorer who became the first Premier of Western Australia. He was much involved in the push for Australia's federation and was the pre-eminent advocate for building the Trans-Australian Railway.
By road, Forrest is accessible only by unsealed roads from the Eyre Highway at Eucla and Mundrabilla, about 110 km to the south-east and south respectively.
Forrest Airport, on the east–west air route, is an important stopping place for refuelling aircraft with short-range flight capacity. It was established in 1929, when it was the overnight stop on the first scheduled passenger air service between Perth and Adelaide, operated by West Australian Airways from 1929 to 1934. It has been in continuous use since then. Today, the airfield consists of two sealed runways 1350 metres and 1520 metres long, an aircraft parking hangar, and Avgas and Jet A1 aviation fuel refuelling points. Nearby cottages can be booked for overnight accommodation.
Although the Trans-Australian Railway runs past Forrest and there is a long crossing loop in the single-line track, Forrest no longer functions as a minor station as it did when it originated, in 1916, from the need to service steam locomotives and maintain track. Up to about a dozen railway families lived there for four decades. However, from 1951, when steam engines were replaced by diesel locomotives that did not have to stop regularly for water and were very reliable, fewer employees were needed. A change-over from timber to concrete sleepers, continuous welded rail and mechanised track maintenance equipment also reduced the need for labour, and eventually the employee housing and all other railway facilities were demolished. After 1997, when the assets of Australian National Railways were sold to private operators, all maintenance of track and facilities was undertaken by non-resident contractors. The track configuration was a 2.6 km crossing loop, a goods loop of 540 m and a short camp-train siding for emergency use.
The sole passenger train on the line, the Indian Pacific experiential tourism train, does not stop there.
Forrest has a typical arid climate; however it is cooler in summer than much of the Australian desert due to its proximity to the ocean. Despite this, Forrest held the record for the equal 6th-hottest temperature in Australia, 49.8 C being recorded on 13 January 1979.
Forrest is on the part of the Trans-Australian Railway that is the longest – at 478.193 km – stretch of straight railway line in the world.
The settlement was named after Sir John Forrest, the explorer who became the first Premier of Western Australia. He was much involved in the push for Australia's federation and was the pre-eminent advocate for building the Trans-Australian Railway.
By road, Forrest is accessible only by unsealed roads from the Eyre Highway at Eucla and Mundrabilla, about 110 km to the south-east and south respectively.
Forrest Airport, on the east–west air route, is an important stopping place for refuelling aircraft with short-range flight capacity. It was established in 1929, when it was the overnight stop on the first scheduled passenger air service between Perth and Adelaide, operated by West Australian Airways from 1929 to 1934. It has been in continuous use since then. Today, the airfield consists of two sealed runways 1350 metres and 1520 metres long, an aircraft parking hangar, and Avgas and Jet A1 aviation fuel refuelling points. Nearby cottages can be booked for overnight accommodation.
Although the Trans-Australian Railway runs past Forrest and there is a long crossing loop in the single-line track, Forrest no longer functions as a minor station as it did when it originated, in 1916, from the need to service steam locomotives and maintain track. Up to about a dozen railway families lived there for four decades. However, from 1951, when steam engines were replaced by diesel locomotives that did not have to stop regularly for water and were very reliable, fewer employees were needed. A change-over from timber to concrete sleepers, continuous welded rail and mechanised track maintenance equipment also reduced the need for labour, and eventually the employee housing and all other railway facilities were demolished. After 1997, when the assets of Australian National Railways were sold to private operators, all maintenance of track and facilities was undertaken by non-resident contractors. The track configuration was a 2.6 km crossing loop, a goods loop of 540 m and a short camp-train siding for emergency use.
The sole passenger train on the line, the Indian Pacific experiential tourism train, does not stop there.
Forrest has a typical arid climate; however it is cooler in summer than much of the Australian desert due to its proximity to the ocean. Despite this, Forrest held the record for the equal 6th-hottest temperature in Australia, 49.8 C being recorded on 13 January 1979.
Map - Forrest (Forrest)
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Country - Australia
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The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately 65,000 years ago, during the last ice age. Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world. Australia's written history commenced with the European maritime exploration of Australia. The Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon was the first known European to reach Australia, in 1606. In 1770, the British explorer James Cook mapped and claimed the east coast of Australia for Great Britain, and the First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in 1788 to establish the penal colony of New South Wales. The European population grew in subsequent decades, and by the end of the 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and an additional five self-governing British colonies established. Democratic parliaments were gradually established through the 19th century, culminating with a vote for the federation of the six colonies and foundation of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and wealthy market economy.
Currency / Language
| ISO | Currency | Symbol | Significant figures |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUD | Australian dollar | $ | 2 |
| ISO | Language |
|---|---|
| EN | English language |